Cities

Mary is the third largest city in Turkmenistan, situated in the Karakum desert. It was an important centre on the Silk Road and the capital of a prosperous Margiana region. The city's name changed several times - Margush Maru, Margiane, Margao and Merv.

During the reign of the Turkmen Seljuk dynasty, Muslim architecture reached its apogee. At that time, the city of Merv was in an exceptional position, as an intellectual and cultural centre, a heritage from previous eras that played an important role.

Turkmenabat is a dynamically developing city in the eastern part of Turkmenistan, which is famous for its industrial achievements, cultural heritage and hospitality of local residents. This city, the capital of Lebap province, is an important economic and cultural center of the region.

Kathmandu is not just the capital of Nepal, it is a living legend, an embodiment of the country's richness and cultural heritage. Situated at an altitude of 1300-1340 meters above sea level in a wide valley surrounded by mighty mountains, this two-thousand-year-old city surprises with its rich historical and cultural attractions.

Darkhan is a city in northern Mongolia, the administrative center of the Darkhan-Uul province. It is located approximately 230 kilometers northwest of the capital Ulaanbaatar. Darkhan is the second largest city in Mongolia after Ulaanbaatar and has strategic importance as the transport and industrial center of the region.

Baikonur is a famous cosmodrome located in Kazakhstan, which is of great importance for world astronautics. However, in addition to its cosmic glory, Baikonur and its surroundings also offer interesting tourist spots and have a rich history.

Foundation: Baikonur was founded in 1955 during the Soviet Union as a cosmodrome for launching rockets. Since then, it has become one of the most famous and actively used spaceports in the world.

Choibolsan is a city in the northern part of Mongolia, in the Khovsgol province. This region is known for its unique natural attractions that attract tourists from all over the world.

Lake Khovsgol
One of the most famous attractions of Choibolsan is Lake Khovsgol. It is the second deepest lake in Asia and one of the cleanest freshwater lakes in the world. The lake is surrounded by mountains and forests, creating magnificent scenery for nature and photography lovers.

Aktau is a port city on the coast of the Caspian Sea, located in the western part of Kazakhstan. This city is the administrative center of the Mangistau region and plays an important role in the economy and cultural life of the region.

Foundation: The city of Aktau was founded in 1961 as Aktau (formerly known as Shevchenko) due to the development of the oil industry on the Caspian Sea. It was an important strategic site for the Soviet Union.

Termez (or Termiz) is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia: it is over 2,500 years old. In 2014 Termez was awarded the Order of Amir Timur. It is located in the extreme south of Uzbekistan on the northern border of Afghanistan, an important passage between these 2 countries.

Ölgii, capital of Bayan-Ölgii Aimag, Mongolia's westernmost province, sits at 1,710 meters altitude with a population of 30,338 (2014). The city is a hub of Kazakh culture, boasting 4 mosques and renowned for Kazakh embroidery, music, and eagle hunting, showcased at the annual Golden Eagle Festival. Initially an ethnic Kazakh village, Ölgii's history dates back over 200 years, with Kazakhs drawn to the Altai region due to pressures from the Russian Empire and Chinese communism.

Sainshanda is a small town in Mongolia, located in the Dornogov province, near the famous Gobi desert complex. The city is famous for its unique historical and cultural attractions.

Hamaryn Khiid Monastery
One of the key attractions of Sainshand is the Hamaryn Khiid Monastery. This ancient Buddhist monastery was founded in 1820 and was one of the few monasteries in Mongolia to survive the period of political repression. Hamaryn Khiid Monastery attracts pilgrims and tourists due to its unique architecture, cultural and religious values.